Their leader had been crucified, buried, and had appeared to them over the course of forty days. And now, before He ascended into heaven, He had a command for them.
What He said in that moment became a long-standing mission of the church: "Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you…" (Matthew 28:19–20).
This command is known as the Great Commission. And two thousand years later, the question of who it applies to and what to do with it is worth careful consideration from every Christian.
A Command with Context: The Great Commission flows from Christ's death and resurrection, making it an invitation to share the best news the world has ever heard.
Jesus Modeled What He Commanded: Before sending His disciples out, Jesus spent three years making disciples Himself, giving the church a clear picture of what the commission looks like.
Ordinary People Carried It: The gospel spread across the known world not through professionals but through ordinary believers who understood the commission belonged to them.
Everyone's Commission: Fulfilling the Great Commission doesn't require a passport or a seminary degree; it requires a willingness to go where God sends you.
Three Movements, One Mission: Going, baptizing, and teaching are the three parts of the commission, and each one matters from the first conversation to the long work of discipleship.
The Great Commission is the command Jesus gave His disciples before His ascension, calling them to take the gospel to every nation, baptize new believers, and teach them to follow His commands. It appears in its fullest form in Matthew 28:18–20, but versions of it show up in Mark 16:15, Luke 24:47, and Acts 1:8 as well.
Jesus spent three years making disciples. Now He was sending His disciples to do the same thing He had done, in every corner of the world, until He returned.
John 3:16–17 says, “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him.”
Jesus had just trampled down death so that the world could live through Him. The Great Commission is ultimately about sharing this great news, bringing those open to it into the life Christ offers, and discipling them so that they live into the new life they were given.
All of this is done out of His desire for communion with all. In John, Jesus prays to the Father: “The glory that you have given me I have given to them, that they may be one even as we are one…” (John 17:22).
The early church took the commission seriously in a way that is still staggering to consider. Within a few decades of that hillside conversation, the gospel had reached Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and the edges of the known world. Paul planted churches in Asia Minor, Greece, and Rome. Philip carried the gospel into Samaria and to an Ethiopian official on a desert road. Peter opened the door to Gentiles through his encounter with Cornelius.
The movement spread the way a wildfire moves: one community ignites another, and the gospel keeps going until it reaches places the original messengers never could have reached on their own.
None of that happened because a handful of professionals did their jobs. It happened because ordinary people understood that the commission belonged to them.
Ultimately, the Great Commission is for all of us. Sometimes that takes on a more concrete form, like becoming a missionary, but it can also be fulfilled by anyone, regardless of the work they do. Sharing the gospel with friends and family, as well as living out the faith within us, can be a way to fulfill the Great Commission in our own lives.
In a way, all Christians are called to be missionaries. But missionary work doesn't require a passport or a seminary degree. It requires a willingness to go where God sends you (or stay where God keeps you!) and speak what He has given you to say.
The commission has three movements: go, baptize, and teach. Each one matters.
Going doesn't always mean moving to another country, though sometimes it does. It means crossing whatever distance separates you from people who haven't heard the gospel, whether that's a border, a neighborhood, or a conversation you've been avoiding.
Baptizing points to the goal of the going: not just sharing information, but seeing people come to genuine faith and enter the community of the church.
Teaching is the long work. Making disciples means more than leading someone to a first prayer. It means helping them grow into people who can, in turn, make disciples of others.
Sharing the gospel looks different depending on where you are and who you're with. But the shape of it stays the same: go, love, speak truth, invite response, and stay long enough to help people grow.
What is the Great Commission to you, personally? Not in the abstract, not as a theological concept, but as a practical reality in your own life? Mull it over the next couple of days and jot down some thoughts and action steps.
That said, if you're drawn to missions and want to understand what becoming a missionary could look like for someone with your background and skills, that's worth exploring carefully.
The disciples on that hillside in Galilee didn't have a full picture of what they were being asked to do. They just said yes to the next step. If you're ready to take one, short-term mission opportunities are a good place to find out what the commission looks like with your feet on the ground.
Jesus commanded His followers to go, baptize new believers in the name of the Trinity, and teach them to obey His commands.
The Great Commission is Jesus's call to His followers to take the gospel to every nation, baptize them, and teach them to follow His commands.
Jesus gave the Great Commission after His resurrection and before His ascension, as recorded in Matthew 28:18–20.
It is called the Great Commission because it is the mission Jesus entrusted to His church, encompassing every nation and every generation until His return.

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